- 在 Android 开发中，出现如下错误信息
Using dependency catalogs requires the activation of the matching feature preview.
See the documentation at https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.3/userguide/platforms.html#sub:central-declaration-of-dependencies
* Try:
> Run with –info or –debug option to get more log output.
> Run with –scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.InvalidUserCodeException: Using dependency catalogs requires the activation of the matching feature preview.
See the documentation at https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.3/userguide/platforms.html#sub:central-declaration-of-dependencies
at org.gradle.internal.management.DefaultVersionCatalogBuilderContainer.create(DefaultVersionCatalogBuilderContainer.java:85)
at org.gradle.internal.management.DefaultVersionCatalogBuilderContainer.create(DefaultVersionCatalogBuilderContainer.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractNamedDomainObjectContainer.create(AbstractNamedDomainObjectContainer.java:56)
at org.gradle.configuration.BuildTreePreparingProjectsPreparer.lambda$generateDependenciesAccessorsAndAssignPluginVersions$0(BuildTreePreparingProjectsPreparer.java:82)
at org.gradle.internal.management.DefaultDependencyResolutionManagement.versionCatalogs(DefaultDependencyResolutionManagement.java:134)
…
问题原因
这个错误表示，在 Gradle 7.3.3 中，依赖目录功能仍处于预览阶段，需要显式启用
依赖目录是 Gradle 的一个功能，它允许在一个中心位置定义和管理项目依赖项，然后在整个项目中引用它们，例如
[versions]
agp = "8.7.3"
kotlin = "1.9.24"
coreKtx = "1.10.1"
junit = "4.13.2"
junitVersion = "1.1.5"
espressoCore = "3.5.1"
appcompat = "1.6.1"
material = "1.10.0"
[libraries]
androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
material = { group = "com.google.android.material", name = "material", version.ref = "material" }
[plugins]
android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
处理策略
- 在 settings.gradle.kts 文件中显式启用
enableFeaturePreview("VERSION_CATALOGS")
