27考研英语单词红宝书下载
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《考研英语词汇红宝书》是 27 考研 英一 / 英二 常用大纲词书，含必考词、基础词、超纲词及附录。PDF 见上方链接；下面用 真题风格 练必考词与熟词僻义。
红宝书 · 单词分区
| 必考词 | 约 26 List | 首轮每天 1 List，优先背 |
| 基础词 | 按 List 编排 | 必考词过 2 轮后再进 |
| 超纲词 | 真题补充 | 阅读错题回填 |
| 附录 | 熟词僻义、词组 | 二轮复盘 |
一、【2022 英语（二）Text 1】必考词 · 精练
原文（节选）
Urban planners are rethinking how cities allocate space for pedestrians and cyclists. Advocates argue that narrow streets dominated by cars discourage walking and worsen air quality. Pilot projects in several European capitals have converted parking lanes into bike paths, drawing mixed reactions from local businesses.
Critics warn that reducing vehicle access may undermine retail sales, while supporters point to evidence that walkable neighborhoods boost foot traffic over time.
核心词汇表
| allocate | v. | 分配 | allocate space for |
| dominate | v. | 主导、占支配地位 | dominated by cars |
| discourage | v. | 阻止、使气馁 | discourage walking |
| worsen | v. | 恶化 | worsen air quality |
| convert | v. | 转变、改造 | convert lanes into paths |
| undermine | v. | 削弱、破坏 | undermine sales |
| evidence | n. | 证据 | point to evidence |
| walkable | adj. | 适合步行的 | walkable neighborhoods |
| boost | v. | 促进、提高 | boost foot traffic |
| mixed | adj. | 混合的、褒贬不一的 | mixed reactions |
自测
1. allocate 最接近：A. 分配 B. 删除 C. 隐藏 D. 复制 → A
2. undermine 在文中意为：A. 加强 B. 削弱 C. 测量 D. 合并 → B
二、【2023 英语（一）Text 3】基础词 · 精练
原文（节选）
Archaeologists uncovered fragments of pottery that challenge long-held assumptions about trade routes in ancient Asia. Chemical analysis revealed materials originally sourced from regions thousands of miles away, suggesting networks more extensive than previously documented.
The findings prompted debate among scholars over how rapidly ideas and goods circulated. Some maintain that evidence remains inconclusive; others contend that new dating methods lend credibility to revised timelines.
核心词汇表
| uncover | v. | 发现、揭露 | uncover fragments |
| challenge | v. | 质疑、挑战 | challenge assumptions |
| reveal | v. | 揭示 | analysis revealed |
| extensive | adj. | 广泛的 | more extensive than |
| prompt | v. | 引发、促使 | prompt debate |
| circulate | v. | 流通、传播 | goods circulated |
| maintain | v. | 坚持认为 | maintain that… |
| inconclusive | adj. | 无定论的 | evidence remains inconclusive |
| contend | v. | 主张、争辩 | contend that… |
| credibility | n. | 可信度 | lend credibility to |
自测
3. challenge assumptions 意为：________（质疑既有假设）
4. lend credibility to 意为：________（使……更可信）
三、【2020 英语（一）阅读】熟词僻义 · 精练
| address | 地址 | v. 处理、应对 address the issue |
| course | 课程 | n. 进程、路线 run its course |
| fine | 好的 | adj. 细微的 fine distinction |
| ground | 地面 | n. 理由、根据 on the grounds that |
| late | 迟的 | adj. 晚期的 the late 20th century |
| plant | 植物 | n. 工厂 manufacturing plant |
填空
5. The government must ________ climate risks.（处理）→ address
6. There is a ________ distinction between the two theories.（细微的）→ fine
四、下载后 · 7 天启动计划
| Day 1 | 下载 PDF；浏览目录；背必考词 List 1 |
| Day 2—6 | 每天 1 List + 5 个词回真题找句 |
| Day 7 | 复盘本周错题词；附录熟词僻义过 1 遍 |
红宝书适合「系统过大纲」；可与阅读课词汇书搭配，不必只背一本。
五、总自测（6 题）
1. 红宝书必考词一般分几个 List？ ________
2. convert A into B 意思是？ ________
3. circulate 常见中文义？ ________
4. address 作动词在考研阅读中常指？ ________
5. inconclusive 词义？ ________
6. 27 考研红宝书适用英一还是英二？ ________
参考答案
说明：词汇以最新考研英语大纲为准；本文为学习笔记。
