考研英语外刊精读36篇pdf|电子版

考研英语外刊精读36篇pdf|电子版

36 篇外刊精读 按 英一 / 英二阅读难度 选材，配套 全文翻译、长难句、高频词、思考题。完整 PDF 见上方链接。用法：每周 2 篇，先自读再对译，生词回填红宝书 / APP。 下面节选 4 篇风格精练 + 真题式阅读题（词汇与长句与 36 篇目录不重复）。

36 篇 · 主题目录（PDF 内）

完整 36 篇原文 + 译文 + 词汇见文首 PDF。

精读 01 · AI and the Future of Work

原文（节选）

Artificial intelligence is transforming the workplace faster than many policymakers anticipated. While automation has long displaced routine manual jobs, new systems can now draft reports, analyze data, and even assist in medical diagnosis. Proponents argue that AI will free workers from repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on creative problem-solving. Skeptics counter that widespread adoption could concentrate wealth among tech firms and leave mid-skill workers vulnerable.

Economists emphasize that history suggests technology creates new occupations even as it eliminates old ones. The challenge, they note, is ensuring that education and training keep pace with rapid change. Without upskilling programs, the benefits of AI may accrue disproportionately to highly educated workers.

核心词汇

长难句

Skeptics counter that widespread adoption could concentrate wealth among tech firms and leave mid-skill workers vulnerable.

配套试题

1. The first paragraph mainly suggests that AI ________.

A. has no impact on manual jobs
B. may both replace tasks and raise concerns about inequality
C. will eliminate all mid-skill jobs immediately
D. is rejected by all economists

2. The word displace (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to ________.

A. replace
B. repair
C. promote
D. ignore

3. Economists in the passage believe that ________.

A. technology never creates new jobs
B. training should match technological change
C. AI benefits everyone equally without policy
D. history is irrelevant to AI

4. Which is true according to the text?

A. Proponents think AI can help workers focus on creative work.
B. All policymakers predicted AI’s speed accurately.
C. Upskilling is unnecessary.
D. AI cannot assist in medical diagnosis.

参考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A

精读 02 · Remote Work and Team Culture

原文（节选）

Since the pandemic, remote work has shifted from a temporary measure to a permanent option at many companies. Surveys indicate that employees value flexibility, yet executives worry about eroding culture and weaker mentorship. Hybrid arrangements—splitting time between home and office—have emerged as a compromise, though managers struggle to define fair policies.

Research finds that informal conversations often spark innovation, which video calls cannot fully replicate. Some firms invest in regular in-person gatherings to maintain cohesion, while others rely on digital tools to simulate collaboration. The optimal model, analysts conclude, depends on industry, team size, and role.

核心词汇

配套试题

5. Many executives worry that remote work may ________.

A. increase mentorship
B. weaken company culture
C. eliminate all video calls
D. force full-time office attendance

6. Hybrid work is described as ________.

A. working only at home
B. a compromise between remote and office work
C. rejected by all employees
D. illegal in most industries

7. The word replicate (Para. 2) most nearly means ________.

A. copy or reproduce
B. cancel
C. simplify
D. ignore

8. Analysts conclude that the best work model ________.

A. is identical for all companies
B. depends on multiple factors
C. is always fully remote
D. excludes in-person meetings

参考答案： 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B

精读 03 · Climate and Renewable Energy

原文（节选）

Governments worldwide are accelerating investments in renewable energy as evidence of climate change grows harder to ignore. Solar and wind costs have plunged, making them competitive with fossil fuels in many markets. However, intermittency—power generation that fluctuates with weather—remains a major obstacle. Battery storage and smarter grids are critical to balancing supply and demand.

Critics point out that mining materials for batteries raises environmental concerns of its own. Supporters respond that every energy source involves trade-offs, and that long-term risks of inaction outweigh short-term costs. Policy debates increasingly focus on how fast to transition, not whether to transition at all.

核心词汇

长难句

Battery storage and smarter grids are critical to balancing supply and demand.

| 译 | 电池储能与更智能的电网，对于平衡供需至关重要。 |

配套试题

9. Solar and wind have become more attractive partly because ________.

A. costs have fallen sharply
B. they never fluctuate
C. fossil fuels are illegal
D. batteries are unnecessary

10. Intermittency refers to the fact that renewable power ________.

A. is always constant
B. varies with conditions like weather
C. cannot be stored
D. is cheaper than all fuels

11. Supporters argue that ________.

A. no energy source has any cost
B. inaction may carry greater long-term risks
C. battery mining has no impact
D. transition should be avoided

12. Policy debates now mainly concern ________.

A. whether climate change exists
B. the speed of energy transition
C. abolishing all renewables
D. ignoring grid upgrades

参考答案： 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B

精读 04 · Sleep and Cognitive Performance

原文（节选）

Sleep deprivation impairs memory, attention, and decision-making, according to decades of research. Even modest sleep loss—losing an hour or two nightly—can accumulate into significant deficits over weeks. Students and professionals often sacrifice rest for deadlines, underestimating how much performance suffers.

Neuroscientists explain that deep sleep helps consolidate memories, while REM sleep supports creativity and emotional regulation. Naps can partially compensate for lost nighttime sleep, but they do not fully restore optimal function. Experts recommend consistent bedtimes and limiting screens before sleep to improve quality.

核心词汇

配套试题

13. The passage indicates that small nightly sleep losses can ________.

A. have no effect
B. build up over time
C. improve creativity immediately
D. replace deep sleep permanently

14. Deep sleep is mainly linked to ________.

A. emotional regulation only
B. memory consolidation
C. screen use
D. napping only

15. Naps are described as ________.

A. able to fully replace night sleep
B. partially helpful but not complete substitutes
C. harmful to all adults
D. unrelated to REM sleep

16. Experts suggest ________.

A. irregular bedtimes
B. more screen time at night
C. consistent schedules and less pre-sleep screen use
D. avoiding all sleep research

参考答案： 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C

外刊精读 · 4 步（简版）

外刊 vs 真题阅读

外刊 不能替代真题；36 篇用于 语感与词汇，真题用于 得分。

自测（6 题）

1. 36 篇 PDF 建议每周精读几篇？ ________

2. displace 在精读 01 中意为？ ________

3. Hybrid work 指？ ________

4. 可再生能源的主要障碍之一 intermittency 指？ ________

5. Deep sleep 主要帮助？ ________

6. 外刊与真题的关系？ ________

参考答案