服务器部署RustDesk记录

文章目录

• • 部署架构图
• 背景
• • 第一步：安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose
  • 第二步：创建部署目录
  • 第三步：创建 docker-compose.yml 文件
  • • 服务架构说明
  • 第四步：检查配置文件并启动服务
  • 第五步：查看服务日志并生成密钥
  • 第六步：开放防火墙端口
  • 第七步：启用 UFW 防火墙
  • 第八步：获取 Key 并完成部署
  • • 密钥生成与验证流程
  • 常用
  • • 服务状态监控视图
    • 端口与协议关系图
    • 查看服务状态
    • 重启服务
    • 重置 / 重新生成 Key

部署架构图

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客户端连接

Docker 容器

开始部署 RustDesk

安装 Docker & Docker Compose

创建部署目录

配置 docker-compose.yml

启动 hbbs & hbbr 服务

生成密钥

配置防火墙端口

客户端连接配置

部署完成

hbbsID/中继服务器

hbbr中继服务器

远程设备

通过 hbbs 注册

通过 hbbr 中继数据

背景

1、服务器系统：Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS 2、Rustdesk An open-source remote desktop application designed for self-hosting, as an alternative to TeamViewer.

第一步：安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose

依次执行以下命令：

# 先更新软件包列表，然后升级所有已安装的软件（确保系统最新，减少后续错误）
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# 安装 Docker
sudo apt install -y docker.io docker-compose

# 开机自启
sudo systemctl enable –now docker

# 把当前用户加入 docker 组，避免每次都要 sudo（推荐）
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

执行完后，重新登录服务器（退出 SSH 再重新连），让 docker 组权限生效。

第二步：创建部署目录

# 创建 RustDesk 部署目录
mkdir -p ~/rustdesk/data

# 进入目录
cd ~/rustdesk

第三步：创建 docker-compose.yml 文件

服务架构说明

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Docker 配置

RustDesk 服务架构

中继连接

启动

启动

挂载

挂载

hbbs 服务ID/中继服务器端口: 21115-21119

hbbr 服务中继服务器端口: 21116

客户端 A

客户端 B

docker-compose.yml

数据卷~/rustdesk/data

在当前目录（~/rustdesk）中执行以下命令创建配置文件：

nano docker-compose.yml

然后把下面完整内容复制粘贴进去：

version: '3'

services:
hbbs:
container_name: hbbs
image: rustdesk/rustdesk–server:latest
command: hbbs –r your_server_ip:21117 # 把 your_server_ip 改成你服务器的公网 IP
volumes:
– ./data:/root
network_mode: "host"
restart: unless–stopped

hbbr:
container_name: hbbr
image: rustdesk/rustdesk–server:latest
command: hbbr
volumes:
– ./data:/root
network_mode: "host"
restart: unless–stopped

把 your_server_ip 替换成你服务器的实际公网 IP（例如 123.45.67.89）。

保存并退出：

第四步：检查配置文件并启动服务

在 ~/rustdesk 目录下依次执行以下命令：

# 1. 查看你刚才创建的文件内容（确认是否正确）
cat docker-compose.yml

# 2. 启动两个服务（hbbs 和 hbbr）
sudo docker compose up -d

第五步：查看服务日志并生成密钥

依次执行以下命令

# 查看 hbbs 日志（最重要的）
sudo docker logs hbbs

# 查看 hbbr 日志
sudo docker logs hbbr

# 查看两个容器运行状态
sudo docker compose ps

第六步：开放防火墙端口

依次执行以下命令：

sudo ufw allow 21115/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21116/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21116/udp
sudo ufw allow 21117/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21118/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21119/tcp

sudo ufw reload

第七步：启用 UFW 防火墙

依次执行以下命令：

# 先允许 SSH（防止启用后把自己锁在外面！）
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

# 启用 UFW
sudo ufw enable

# 查看最终状态
sudo ufw status

第八步：获取 Key 并完成部署

密钥生成与验证流程

RustDesk 客户端

密钥文件

Docker 容器

用户

RustDesk 客户端

密钥文件

Docker 容器

用户

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ID服务器: 服务器IP

中继服务器: IP:21117

Key: 公钥内容

启动 hbbs/hbbr 服务

自动生成密钥对

读取公钥 cat id_ed25519.pub

返回公钥文本

配置服务器信息

使用公钥进行身份验证

验证成功，建立连接

执行以下命令，获取你的 Key（公钥）：

cat ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519.pub

其中id_ed25519为文件名每次生成不一样

记录以下信息：

• ID 服务器：服务器 IP 地址
• 中继服务器：服务器 IP 地址:21117
• Key（公钥）：text3rmxxxx-xxxYcrXIqs4ZA=

将信息填入RustDesk程序

常用

服务状态监控视图

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00:00

03:00

06:00

09:00

12:00

15:00

18:00

21:00

运行中

状态检查

资源监控

日志查看

重启操作

日常维护

密钥重置

密钥轮换

服务状态

监控检查

维护窗口

RustDesk 服务生命周期管理

端口与协议关系图

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必需端口

UDP 端口

TCP 端口

21115/tcphbbs

21116/tcphbbs/hbbr

21117/tcphbbs

21118/tcphbbs

21119/tcphbbs

21116/udphbbs

22/tcpSSH

客户端

管理员

查看服务状态

# 查看两个服务的运行状态
sudo docker compose ps

# 查看 CPU、内存占用
sudo docker stats

重启服务

cd ~/rustdesk
sudo docker compose restart

重置 / 重新生成 Key

# 1. 停止服务
cd ~/rustdesk
sudo docker compose down

# 2. 删除旧的密钥文件
rm -f ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519*
rm -f ~/rustdesk/data/*.pub

# 3. 重新启动服务（会自动生成新的 Key）
sudo docker compose up -d

# 4. 查看新的 Key
cat ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519.pub

希望本片文章对你有所帮助，掰掰～👋