一、引言:为何关注 super 调用
1.1 React 类组件的构造函数背景
1.2 问题的提出:super()还是 super(props)
二、核心剖析:super()与 super(props)的区别
2.1 语法层面的差异与 this 指向
2.2 this.props 的可用性分析
2.3 流程图:组件挂载与 props 初始化过程
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React 实例化类组件
调用 constructor 构造函数
执行 super 调用
是否传递 props 参数
父类构造函数接收 props
当前实例 this.props 被赋值
继续执行 constructor 后续逻辑
父类构造函数接收 undefined
当前实例 this.props 为 undefined
constructor 执行完毕
React 内部将 props 挂载到实例
触发 render 生命周期
this.props 正常可用

